ANS-0282 · SUITETAX & TAX MANAGEMENT

How to Handle Payroll Taxes for Employees Working in Non-Reciprocal States

NetSuite's tax override methods can adjust withholding for employees living and working in states without reciprocal tax agreements.

Short answer

NetSuite payroll follows IRS and state tax rules. For employees living in one state and working in another without a reciprocal agreement, both state taxes may apply. While a general 'Exempt' box is available, its applicability for specific state withholdings is state-governed. Use Tax Override Methods on the employee record's Taxes subtab for necessary adjustments.

Scenario

An employee resides in Indiana but works in Illinois. Due to the absence of a reciprocal tax agreement between these two states, the employee is subject to withholding taxes in both states, despite technically only being taxed in the working state (Illinois).

Solution

NetSuite payroll adheres to the rules established by the IRS and State Agencies. If the system does not allow an exemption for Indiana Withholding, it indicates that this aligns with Indiana state regulations. Therefore, while a general 'Exempt' box may be available on the Taxes subtab, its applicability for Indiana Withholding is governed by state rules, meaning it may not be functional for this specific scenario.

For special cases where employee withholding needs to vary from automated tax calculations, NetSuite provides Tax Override Methods. As stated in NetSuite help, under the section "Using Tax Override Methods for Employee Withholding":

"Tax rates, used to calculate withholding from employee pay, are based on each employee’s home address and workplace and are listed on the Taxes subtab of each employee record’s Payroll subtab. On this same subtab, you can set up tax override methods for special cases where employee withholding needs to vary from automated tax calculations. A tax override supersedes the use of allowances to determine employee withholding. For example, an employee may request an override to increase withholding in order to avoid underpayment of taxes at year end."

The override functionality is designed for such special circumstances. While a general 'Exempt' box may be present, its specific functionality for Indiana Withholdings is subject to state taxation rules. The Override amount, however, is available for making necessary adjustments.

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